To manage and eventually relieve this persistent pain, we use Therapeutic Neuroscience Education (TNE) along with our traditional physical approach, which focuses on building strength, increasing joint mobility, adjusting alignment, and learning healthy movements. Recent research supports the use of pain education in combination with exercise and safe movements to treat persistent pain, so physical therapists are well-equipped to treat this population. We incorporate breath work, sleep hygiene, stress management, individualized exercise prescription, and, when appropriate, referrals to complementary treatment approaches, such as counseling, acupuncture, and nutritional therapy.